How EPF works
The Employees' Provident Fund is a retirement savings account run by the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO). Every month, 12% of your basic pay plus dearness allowance (DA) is deducted from your salary and paid in, and your employer adds a matching 12%. The money earns interest at a rate the EPFO declares each year, and you can withdraw it when you retire or in certain situations before that.
Many employers work out PF on the full basic + DA. Others use the ₹15,000 wage ceiling, which limits both contributions to ₹1,800 a month. If your basic is more than ₹15,000, your payslip will show which one applies.